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Andrew Burgess 1fd999d909 gdb: Handle missing .debug_str section
While messing with the Dwarf assembler (gdb/testsuite/lib/dwarf.exp) I
managed to create an ELF which made use of DW_FORM_strp, but didn't
include a .debug_str section.

When I started GDB on this ELF, GDB crashed.  I would have expected to
get an error instead.

I tracked this down to an unfortunate design choice in
dwarf2_section_info, a class which wraps around a bfd section, and is
used for reading in debug information.  GBB creates many
dwarf2_section_info objects, one for each debug section that might
need to be read, then as we find the input bfd sections we associate
them with the corresponding dwarf2_section_info.

If no matching input bfd section is found then the dwarf2_section_info
is left in an unassociated state, its internal bfd section pointer is
null.

If later GDB tries to read content from the dwarf2_section_info, for
example, which trying to read the string associated with DW_FORM_strp,
we spot that there is no associated bfd section and issue an error
message.

To make the users life easier, the error message includes the section
name being looked for, and the bfd from which the section was
obtained.

However, we get the section name by calling bfd_section_name on the
associated section, and we get the bfd filename by calling
bfd_get_filename on the owner of the associated section.

Of course, if there is no associated section then both the calls
bfd_section_name and dwarf2_section_info::get_bfd_owner will result in
undefined behaviour (e.g. a crash).

The solution I propose in this patch is, I know, not ideal.  I simply
spot the case where there is no associated section, and print a
simpler error message, leaving out the section name and filename.

A better solution would involve redesigning dwarf2_section_info, we
could associate each dwarf2_section_info with the initial bfd being
parsed.  We would then display this filename if there's nothing better
to display (e.g. if we find a section in a dwo/dwp split dwarf file
then we would probably use that filename in preference).

Each dwarf2_section_info could also have the concept of the default
section name that would be read for that section, for example, string
data might appear in ".debug_str" or ".zdebug_str", but if neither is
found, then it would probably be OK to just say ".debug_str" is
missing.

Anyway, I didn't do any of that redesign, I just wanted to stop GDB
crashing for now, so instead we get this:

  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_strp used without required section

Which isn't the best, but in context, isn't too bad:

  Reading symbols from /path/to/executable...
  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_strp used without required section
  (No debugging symbols found in /path/to/executable)

I also added some asserts into dwarf2_section_info which should
trigger before GDB crashes in future, if we trigger any other bad
paths through this code.

And there's a test for the specific issue I hit.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2/section.c (dwarf2_section_info::get_bfd_owner): Add an
	assert.
	(dwarf2_section_info::get_file_name): Add an assert.
	(dwarf2_section_info::read_string): Display a minimal, sane error
	when the dwarf2_section_info is not associated with a bfd section.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.exp: Add an additional test.
2021-04-07 11:31:30 +01:00
bfd Automatic date update in version.in 2021-04-07 00:00:15 +00:00
binutils Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
config GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS: Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs 2021-03-18 08:02:46 -07:00
contrib Import mklog.py from gcc repo 2020-09-25 10:24:44 -04:00
cpu Use bool in opcodes 2021-03-31 10:49:23 +10:30
elfcpp Add DWARF 5 support in gold. 2021-03-19 13:55:35 -07:00
etc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2021-01-01 10:31:05 +10:30
gas Fix pr27217 testcase failure 2021-04-07 18:14:20 +09:30
gdb gdb: Handle missing .debug_str section 2021-04-07 11:31:30 +01:00
gdbserver Fix inverted logic bug 2021-03-30 09:23:11 -03:00
gdbsupport New memory-tag commands 2021-03-24 14:57:53 -03:00
gnulib gnulib: import gitlog-to-changelog 2021-03-24 19:35:40 -04:00
gold PR27625, powerpc64 gold __tls_get_addr calls 2021-03-30 13:38:41 +10:30
gprof C99 gprof configury 2021-04-05 15:27:02 +09:30
include Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
intl intl: turn LIBINTL into -L / -l form 2021-02-10 15:26:57 +00:00
ld ld: warn about PE base relocations to sections above .reloc 2021-04-06 10:54:57 +02:00
libctf libctf: fix ELF-in-BFD checks in the presence of ASAN 2021-03-25 16:32:51 +00:00
libdecnumber Run autoreconf -vf throughout 2020-07-29 16:03:55 -04:00
libiberty GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS: Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs 2021-03-18 08:02:46 -07:00
opcodes Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
readline Fix Readline 8.1 build on mingw 2021-03-02 13:42:37 -07:00
sim Adjust location of readline in sim/erc32 2021-04-05 06:53:35 -06:00
texinfo
zlib GCC: Check if AR works with --plugin and rc 2021-01-11 16:26:51 -08:00
.cvsignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add gnu global outputs to .gitignore 2020-12-02 10:00:27 -05:00
ar-lib
ChangeLog Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
compile
config-ml.in Update top level configure files by synchronizing them with gcc. 2018-01-10 15:29:21 +00:00
config.guess Update config.sub and config.guess 2021-01-05 15:55:59 +10:30
config.rpath Remove freebsd1 from libtool.m4 macros and config.rpath. 2011-02-13 21:00:14 +00:00
config.sub config.sub update broke powerpc-eabivle 2021-01-07 08:56:28 +10:30
configure Remove arm-symbianelf 2021-02-09 23:36:16 +10:30
configure.ac Remove arm-symbianelf 2021-02-09 23:36:16 +10:30
COPYING 2005-07-14 Kelley Cook <kcook@gcc.gnu.org> 2005-07-14 01:24:56 +00:00
COPYING3 * COPYING3: New file. Contains version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 2007-07-17 13:50:23 +00:00
COPYING3.LIB * COPYING3: New file. Contains version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 2007-07-17 13:50:23 +00:00
COPYING.LIB 2005-07-16 Kelley Cook <kcook@gcc.gnu.org> 2005-07-16 02:41:34 +00:00
COPYING.LIBGLOSS
COPYING.NEWLIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat * djunpack.bat: Use ".." quoting in Sed command, for the sake of 2009-03-27 13:37:09 +00:00
install-sh
libtool.m4 GCC: Check if AR works with --plugin and rc 2021-01-11 16:26:51 -08:00
lt~obsolete.m4
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh PR target/59788 2014-02-06 11:01:57 +01:00
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4 * libtool.m4: Update to libtool 2.2.6. 2008-09-29 15:28:14 +00:00
ltversion.m4 Sync Libtool from GCC. 2010-01-09 21:11:44 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
Makefile.def Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
Makefile.in Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
Makefile.tpl Add missing changes to Makefile.tpl 2021-02-28 04:39:38 -08:00
makefile.vms
missing Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00
mkdep
mkinstalldirs
move-if-change
multilib.am Merge autoconf / automake update changes from GCC. 2018-10-31 17:10:56 +00:00
README
README-maintainer-mode Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
setup.com
src-release.sh src-release: fix indentation 2021-01-12 18:19:20 -05:00
symlink-tree
test-driver
ylwrap

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